John
Murnane, my great-great-grandfather, emigrated from Ireland in
the mid 1800's to an area in Cambridge, Massachusetts known as
the Marsh. The Marsh is located just outside of Harvard Square
in Cambridge Massachusetts. The term "marsh" refers to the fact
that the area consisted of marshland which was filled in between
1840-50. The banks of the Charles River would overflow regularly
into this scooped out hollow, but as the needs of the city grew
and as the immigrant population exploded into this manufacturing
center, more houses were needed. Houses were moved from other
locations in the city to the Marsh and newer houses were erected.
The first reference to my family living in the area is in 1859.
My great-great grandfather, John Murnane, is listed in the Cambridge
Directory as a cemetery worker, living at 7 Maynard Place, a house
which had been moved from North Cambridge. He and my great-great
grandmother, Rose Murnane, ran a boarding house where my great-grandfather,
Thomas, was born. Eventually my grandmother and mother would also
be born in this house. The chicken yard was developed into rented
garages by my great-grandmother, Bridget, and through her hard
work and that of her 13 children, the house on Mount Auburn Street
where I presently live, was built in 1922. Although my family
were masons, worked in the factories in East Cambridge and sold
eggs, many inhabitants of the marsh were servants who worked in
the big houses on Brattle Street (formerly Tory Row). As my uncle
Jack describes it, "...if Brattle Street was the upstairs, the
Marsh would be the downstairs." The ethnic make-up of this neighborhood
was at first primarily Irish, but later integrated Italian and
African-American families.
In
1985 I inherited the house on Mount Auburn Street (the family
had sold the "old" house on Maynard Place in 1965). The enormous
task of cleaning out the first floor apartment, occupied solely
by my family since 1922, came upon my shoulders. Along with 6
crosses (one over every bed), 8mm film, photographs, slides, my
great-grandfather's work book from 1898, my great-grandmother's
pocketbook, untouched since the day she died in 1949, and 20 pairs
of rosary beads, were the holiday cards, letters, death notices
and other keepsakes of an era gone by. My mother, Rose, recently
passed away. As the oldest member of her generation, she was responsible
for passing on the stories and the family history. Eight years
ago I interviewed her and she recounted many of these recollections.
I find myself once more cleaning out drawers full of family and
historical memorabilia. As part of this process I found the last
letter written by my mother to our family in Ireland, letting
them know that my aunt had passed away in 1985.
As
with most American families a certain amount of migration of family
members has occurred, but a large part of my family still resides
in the area. Several cousins and their families live a few blocks
away and my mother's sister and brother live on Cape Cod. This
neighborhood and time period are scantily documented in the City
of Cambridge archives. Present inhabitants of this area would
be very surprised to know that this area along Mt. Auburn Street,
currently one of the most elite sections of the city, was once
an ethnically diverse, working class ghetto.
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