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Dancer,
choreographer, educator, caring humanitarian and champion of freedom
of expression, Lewitzky was a life-long resident of Southern California.
Born while her parents were members of the socialist Llano Del
Rio Colony in 1916, Lewitzky became the star of the Lester Horton
Dance Group based in Los Angeles in the 1930’s and 40’s
where she was the primary developer of the Horton technique. To
support her self financially she danced in and assisted choreographers
on many films including Oklahoma, Pride
and Prejudice, The Great Waltz, and
The Vagabond King. In the 1950’s Lewitzky
was a primary target for the House un-American Activities Committee
(HUAC) where she refused to testify against fellow artists stating,
"I am not a singer, I am a dancer." In 1966 she founded
the Bella Lewitzky Dance Theatre and was appointed Dean of Dance
at the California Institute of the Arts. Her company performed
and toured internationally for the next thirty years. In 1990,
when she crossed out the anti-obscenity clause on the acceptance
form of a $72,000 NEA grant she sued NEA-chairman John E. Frohnmayer
to have the grant reinstated. The New York Times quoted her as
saying in response, "I've been struggling in dance for 28
years. To exist merely to exist is stupidity. To exist to make
art is a pretty grand act." Although her company was forced
to disband, Lewitzky ultimately prevailed and won the judgement.
Gathering her forces, she re-united her company and in 1997 organized
a farewell tour and gala before its permanent closure. Lewitzky’s
life is an important and untold American story, one effecting
every citizen.
Bella
Lewitzky died on July 16, 2004. At age 88, her physical health
had deteriorated but her vital spirit continued to inspire those
around her. Designated one of America's Irreplaceable Dance Treasures
by the Dance Heritage Coalition and awarded the National Medal
of Arts by President Clinton, Lewitzky’s life demonstrates
how an artist with vision and tenacity can change the lives of
her fellow citizens for the better.
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